Customer Loyality Segmentation on Point of Sale System Using Recency-Frequency-Monetary (RFM) and K-Means

Authors

  • Bayu Rizki Politeknik Pos Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Nava Gia Ginasta Politeknik Pos Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Muh Akbar Tamrin Politeknik Pos Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Ali Rahman STMIK LIKMI BANDUNG, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/join.v5i2.511

Keywords:

Point of sale, RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary), K-means

Abstract

It is no doubt that the development of the business world has been progressive. Point of sale is one of the many system used as a means of payment in various existing businesses, especially in heterogeneous markets. The activity of transactions between Point of Sale Systems and Customers occur in the business world. Keep in mind also that one of the main factors of business success, is from customers. There is the need of an attractive strategy and certainly it will be to increase the income and assets of a business. To know that, this research will explore the behavior of customer which is based marketing, through RFM Method (Recency, Frequency and Monetary). The case of this study is in Goldfinger Store. It will do segmentation and also use data mining technique to do clustering by using K-Means with result of loyal and potential customer. The results of segmentation using RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) and K-Means methods have produced multiple clusters by dividing them into groups.

Author Biographies

Bayu Rizki, Politeknik Pos Indonesia

Teknik Informatika

Nava Gia Ginasta, Politeknik Pos Indonesia

Teknik Informatika

Muh Akbar Tamrin, Politeknik Pos Indonesia

Teknik Informatika

Ali Rahman, STMIK LIKMI BANDUNG

Sistem Informasi

References

S. F. Pane, R. M. Awangga, and B. R. Azhari, “Qualitative evaluation of RFID implementation on warehouse management system,†Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1303–1308, 2018.

R. M. Awangga, N. S. Fathonah, and T. I. Hasanudin, “Colenak: GPS tracking model for post-stroke rehabilitation program using AES-CBC URL encryption and QR-Code,†Proc. - 2017 2nd Int. Conf. Inf. Technol. Inf. Syst. Electr. Eng. ICITISEE 2017, vol. 2018-January, no. February, pp. 255–260, 2018.

Y. Xie, D. Zhang, Y. Fu, X. Li, and H. Li, “Applied research on customer’s consumption behavior of bank POS machine based on data mining,†Proc. 2014 9th IEEE Conf. Ind. Electron. Appl. ICIEA 2014, pp. 1975–1979, 2014.

K. C. Chiou, H. H. Su, Y. Y. Hsieh, and C. H. Tien, “Application of simultaneous importance-performance analysis to evaluate customer loyalty towards corporation: A case study of direct selling company S,†Proc. - 2017 IEEE 8th Int. Conf. Aware. Sci. Technol. iCAST 2017, vol. 2018-January, no. iCAST, pp. 210–214, 2017.

N. A. Veselova, V. A. Tarasova, and M. A. Kossukhina, “The application of customer loyalty management methods to the management of innovative project,†Proc. 2017 IEEE Russ. Sect. Young Res. Electr. Electron. Eng. Conf. ElConRus 2017, pp. 1371–1373, 2017.

Y. Kameoka, K. Yagi, S. Munakata, and Y. Yamamoto, “Customer segmentation and visualization by combination of self-organizing map and cluster analysis,†Int. Conf. ICT Knowl. Eng., vol. 2015-December, pp. 19–23, 2015.

I. Maryani and D. Riana, “Clustering and profiling of customers using RFM for customer relationship management recommendations,†2017 5th Int. Conf. Cyber IT Serv. Manag. CITSM 2017, pp. 2–7, 2017.

D. Breed, T. Verster, and S. Terblanche, “A semi-supervised segmentation algorithm as applied to k-means using information value,†ORiON, vol. 33, no. 2, p. 85, 2017.

J. PanuÅ¡, H. Jonášová, K. Kantorová, M. Doležalová, and K. HoÅ•aÄková, “Customer segmentation utilization for differentiated approach,†IDT 2016 - Proc. Int. Conf. Inf. Digit. Technol. 2016, pp. 227–233, 2016.

A. J. Christy, A. Umamakeswari, L. Priyatharsini, and A. Neyaa, “RFM ranking – An effective approach to customer segmentation,†J. King Saud Univ. - Comput. Inf. Sci., 2018.

A. Ishikawa, S. Fujimoto, and T. Mizuno, “Nowcast of firm sales using POS data toward stock market stability,†Proc. - 2016 IEEE Int. Conf. Big Data, Big Data 2016, pp. 2495–2499, 2016.

A. Kiyohiro, K. Yamaguchi, H. Gao, H. Nakamura, and T. Mine, “Customer behavior analysis on after getting off the train based on usage histories of smart IC card,†Proc. - 2014 IIAI 3rd Int. Conf. Adv. Appl. Informatics, IIAI-AAI 2014, pp. 269–274, 2014.

M. E. Tsoy and V. Y. Shchekoldin, “RFM-analysis as a tool for segmentation of high-tech products’ consumers,†2016 13th Int. Sci. Conf. Actual Probl. Electron. Instrum. Eng. APEIE 2016 - Proc., vol. 3, pp. 290–293, 2016.

Y. S. Patel, D. Agrawal, and L. S. Josyula, “The RFM-based ubiquitous framework for secure and efficient banking,†2016 1st Int. Conf. Innov. Challenges Cyber Secur. ICICCS 2016, no. Iciccs, pp. 283–288, 2016.

P. Wongchinsri and W. Kuratach, “A survey - Data mining frameworks in credit card processing,†2016 13th Int. Conf. Electr. Eng. Comput. Telecommun. Inf. Technol. ECTI-CON 2016, 2016.

D. (Mrs) A. Sheshasaayee and L.Logeshwari, “Methods for Intelligent Customer Segmentation,†pp. 784–788, 2017.

R. M. Awangga, S. F. Pane, K. Tunnisa, and I. S. Suwardi, “K means clustering and meanshift analysis for grouping the data of coal term in puslitbang tekMIRA,†Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1351–1357, 2018.

R. Ait Daoud, A. Amine, B. Bouikhalene, and R. Lbibb, “Combining RFM model and clustering techniques for customer value analysis of a company selling online,†Proc. IEEE/ACS Int. Conf. Comput. Syst. Appl. AICCSA, vol. 2016-July, 2016.

S. Moedjiono, Y. R. Isak, and A. Kusdaryono, “Customer loyalty prediction in multimedia Service Provider Company with K-Means segmentation and C4.5 algorithm,†2016 Int. Conf. Informatics Comput. ICIC 2016, no. Icic, pp. 210–215, 2017.

B. A. Kusuma, “Determination of spinal curvature from scoliosis X-ray images using K-means and curve fitting for early detection of scoliosis disease,†Proc. - 2017 2nd Int. Conf. Inf. Technol. Inf. Syst. Electr. Eng. ICITISEE 2017, vol. 2018-January, pp. 159–164, 2018.

E. N. Desokey, A. Badr, and A. F. Hegazy, “Enhancing stock prediction clustering using K-means with genetic algorithm,†ICENCO 2017 - 13th Int. Comput. Eng. Conf. Boundless Smart Soc., vol. 2018-January, pp. 256–261, 2018.

A. Premana, A. P. Wijaya, and M. A. Soeleman, “Image segmentation using Gabor filter and K-means clustering method,†Proc. - 2017 Int. Semin. Appl. Technol. Inf. Commun. Empower. Technol. a Better Hum. Life, iSemantic 2017, vol. 2018-January, pp. 95–99, 2017.

H. Dai, Y. Liu, Y. Chang, and S. Chen, “A design methodology for biomass energy supply chains based on weighted K-means algorithm,†IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Eng. Eng. Manag., vol. 2017-December, pp. 1362–1366, 2018.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-02

Issue

Section

Article

Citation Check

Most read articles by the same author(s)